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La telangiectasia hemorrágica hereditaria es un trastorno causante del desarrollo de un número de anormalidades en los vasos sanguíneos, que pueden llegar a afectar a los diferentes sistemas del cuerpo. La naturaleza del flujo sanguíneo hace que la sangre rica en oxígeno viaje desde los pulmones hasta el corazón y luego se bombee a las arterias. Este proceso requiere de una presión arterial lo suficientemente elevada como para hacer que la sangre viaje a las arteriolas y capilares y suministre, de manera eficaz, suficiente oxígeno a los diferentes tejidos del cuerpo.

En esta etapa, la presión del flujo sanguíneo debe ser mucho menor, para que pueda continuar el ciclo a través de las venas y regresar al corazón. Sin embargo, en pacientes con telangiectasia hemorrágica hereditaria, ciertos vasos arteriales evitan los capilares, enviando la sangre directamente a las venas, lo que suele dar como resultado anomalías conocidas como malformaciones arteriovenosas. Las venas no están diseñadas para soportar una presión más alta debido a su menor elasticidad, lo que lleva a que los vasos sanguíneos se dilaten y agranden.

La anemia por deficiencia de hierro es uno de los síntomas más comunes de la telangiectasia hemorrágica hereditaria o HHT, por sus siglas en inglés, provocada por la epistaxis y el sangrado gastrointestinal. El suministro de suplementos de hierro puede ayudar. Sin embargo, los pacientes pudieran requerir transfusiones de sangre durante el transcurso de sus vidas. Una vez que se les ha diagnosticado HHT, es crucial que comiencen el tratamiento indicado de inmediato. El Vascular Birthmark Center / Centro de Marcas Vasculares de Nacimiento, puede ayudarle proporcionando una evaluación y asesorándole acerca de las distintas opciones de tratamientos basados en sus necesidades específicas. La mayoría de los pacientes necesita un enfoque de medicina combinada para sus tratamientos, lo que requiere de un número de especialistas que trabajen en sincronía, reduciendo así el impacto de los factores de riesgo asociados.

Epistaxis Recurrente

La epistaxis es una complicación secundaria de la HHT, que ocurre en la mucosa nasal. En las células sanguíneas se provoca una erupción debido al aire seco extraído por la nariz, lo que ocasiona hemorragias nasales recurrentes. Más del 90% de los enfermos de HHT probablemente experimentan la epistaxis como el primer y más frecuente síntoma, lo que significa que al menos otro 10% puede que ni siquiera sepa que lo está padeciendo.

Si tiene antecedentes familiares de HHT o trastornos relacionados, es importante que usted y sus hijos se examinen para detectar si pudiera existir un componente genético. Se están llevando a cabo un gran número de estudios encaminados a desarrollar mejores opciones de tratamientos contra la HHT. Pero mientras tanto, la mejor garantía para que las afecciones de este padecimiento se manejen adecuadamente radicará en la eficaz cooperación entre el equipo de médicos y el paciente.

Si su hijo o hija ha comenzado recientemente a sufrir de epistaxis recurrente, comuníquese con el Vascular Birthmark Center / Centro de Marcas Vasculares de Nacimiento y programe una consulta inmediatamente. Un diagnóstico temprano es siempre la clave para combatir los impactos tanto de la HHT como de cualquier otra complicación asociada. El Dr. Greg Levitin y su equipo están a su disposición para ofrecerle la asesoría y orientación que necesitan usted o sus hijos.

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Reseñas de nuestros pacientes
Vascular Birthmark Center / Centro de Marcas Vasculares de Nacimiento: Gregory M. Levitin, MD

4.8 / 5.0

Basado en 27 reseñas

Abril M.

Dr. Levitin is very knowledgeable, compassionate and professional. Five years ago, I needed to find information about a birth mark that my newborn daughter started to grow a couple days after birth. I was afraid, I did not feel like I got any clear information about it through my insurance; also, they did not offer any course of treatment for it. I started to look for information, the birthmark was growing each day, information was scarce and I just got more scared. Finally, I found a video in Youtube from a grandmother who was very grateful after finding treatment for her grand daughter through The Birthmark Foundation. It was a huge blessing to me and my family. I found Dr. Levitin, I contacted him thinking he probably would not even answer. I was wrong, he kindly answered promptly, got in touch with me and soon he had a plan : ) I went to see him at the Birthmark Center in Los Angeles. He explained everything in a way that it was so clear to understand, no question I made was insignificant and his answers were each very informative. I really never have had an experience with a doctor who explains and speaks in such a way. I left his office knowing that my daughter was in the best hands and the best care. I first thank God for the Birthmark Foundation, a great organization with the highest quality of doctors. Also, a very special thanks to Dr. Levitin for all his help and kindness, for listening to my concerns and answering each and every question. And last, but no least, to the Birthmark Foundation Center in Los Angeles : ) I hope many children can find help/care in this place as I found it for my daughter. Thank you forever.

Ryan E.

I will be telling tales of the good doctors compassion till time comes to an end. Because of Dr Levitin, I have more confidence in my every day life. He was fast, knowledgeable, precise and all with a disarming sense of humor. Two thumbs up!

Carla M.

I wanted to show you how much better Hailey's tongue looks and let you know her speech has already improved so much!!! Her speech teacher is thrilled!!!! Thank you so much for everything you did for her. You are an excellent surgeon with a great bedside manner- we are forever grateful to you!!! We are so appreciative!

Danielle L.

we are forever grateful for Dr. Levitin. My daughter Lena had surgery to remove her hemangioma that was located on her forehead at just 6 month old. she healed beautifully and we couldn't be happier with how minimal her scar is, even almost 4.5 years later. Dr. Levitin is caring, compassionate, and such a great doctor/surgeon overall. He had our daughter's best interest and I knew she was in good hands. I highly recommend him any chance I get!

Chris

My name is Chris and I was recently treated for an AVM on my forehead by Dr. Gregory Levitin of New York (New York Eye and Ear Infirmary). Thankfully, I live within a few hours of NYC. In brief, I would like to say that Dr. Levitin is very capable doctor with a lot of experience with AVMs. He responds quickly to e-mail, texts, and phone calls. He accepts insurance. He takes a "team approach" and will be your "QB" and involve other specialists as necessary. In my particular case they were Dr. Raj Shrivastava (Mt Sinai) and Dr. Raphael A. Ortiz (Lenox Hill) in NY. I recommend contacting Dr Levitin for a consultation if you suspect you have an AVM. All 3 Drs are just good people. When I spoke to them, they treated me like like an equal. I felt like they were advising me as a close friend or family member. Like many that suffer with AVMs I was at first mis-diagnosed. What was thought to be a just a simple cyst turned out to be an AVM. Surgery to remove the cyst made the AVM about 5x bigger. My treatment entailed a few MRIs and CAT scans to determine what was going on and the treatment plan. This was followed by consultation with the 3 Drs mentioned above and finally a 2-day procedure. On day 1 Dr Ortiz embolized the AVM. On day 2 Dr Levitin and Dr Shrivastava removed the AVM from my skull and put some metal mesh there to fill the "hole". It has been 6-months since the surgery and so far I have not had any recurrence. In honor of Vascular Birthmark Awareness Day and to thank these Drs for all they have done for me, I just want to give everyone a solid reference. Finding the right doctor for this type of stuff makes all the difference.

Valle S.

I just discovered this page i have also a birthmark I always experiences bully because of this. I don't know what kind of birthmark is this if it is harmful ? I hope Dr. Levitin notice this message in this way I think he can help me :) :) #DrLevitin

Alicia M.

This year marks the 10th that I contacted VBF for help. Since then I have been under the care of Dr. G Levitin and Dr. R. Ortiz, they are my guardian healing angels! Thanks VBF for not only helping me but also for letting me be a volunteer in the foundation whenever I am needed. A Big Hug to all from MIAMI... Alicia

Alexander G.

Totally positive experience. Dr. Levitin is a great professional. He has diagnosed and treated my nose breathing problem, significantly improving my quality of life. Office staff is very professional. Appointments always kept on time. Strongly recommend.